Gallipoli Campaign: A Pivotal Moment in World War I
The Anglo-French Operation
From February 1915 to January 1916, the Anglo-French allied forces launched an ambitious campaign against the Ottoman Empire in the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey. The operation aimed to secure control of the Dardanelles Strait, a critical waterway connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean.
The ANZAC Corps
Among the allied forces, the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) played a significant role. The ANZACs were a combined corps formed specifically for the Gallipoli Campaign, and they fought with distinction throughout the operation.
The Landing at Anzac Cove
On April 25, 1915, Australian soldiers made landfall at what is now known as Anzac Cove. This marked the beginning of the Gallipoli Campaign, which ultimately proved to be a costly military setback for the Allies.
The Legacy of Gallipoli
Despite its military failure, the Gallipoli Campaign had a profound impact on Australia, New Zealand, and beyond. The battles fought on Gallipoli established the military reputation of the original Anzacs, who became symbols of courage and sacrifice.
To this day, ANZAC Day is observed as a national holiday in Australia and New Zealand. This day commemorates the landing at Gallipoli in 1915 and honors the memory of the fallen soldiers.
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